Make Garlic Knots Recipe at home: pillowy, garlicky knots brushed with herb-Parmesan butter and served warm with marinara.
Combine the warm water and granulated sugar in a medium mixing bowl, sprinkle the yeast over the surface, stir gently until dissolved and let it sit until it becomes noticeably foamy and creamy. You want a glossy, bubbly surface — a clear visual sign the yeast is alive. If the mixture sits flat and dull, discard and start again; healthy foam will billow up with delicate, pearl-like bubbles and a faint yeasty aroma.

Add the flour, fine sea salt, olive oil and melted butter to the foamy yeast bowl and stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy, mostly cohesive dough forms. The result should be a rough, flour-dusted mass with streaks of oil and butter visible on the surface and a few dry pockets — not smooth yet, but clearly coming together into a single, tacky mass that will respond to kneading.

Knead the dough until it becomes smooth, elastic and slightly tacky; test it by gently stretching a small piece — it should thin without tearing. Shape the dough into a tight ball, place it into the same lightly oiled mixing bowl, turn to coat, then cover and let it rise at room temperature until doubled and softly springy to the fingertip. The risen dough should look pillowy with a taut, slightly glossy skin and a faint dusting of flour where you handled it.

While the dough is rising, warm the room-temperature butter with olive oil over very low heat until melted, then remove from heat and stir in the minced garlic, salt and optional red pepper flakes; let it steep off-heat until fragrant and pourable. Turn the risen dough out, roll or stretch into an even rectangle, cut into uniform strips, roll each into ropes and tie into loose knots, tucking or leaving ends rustic. Place each knot on a parchment-lined rectangular baking sheet spaced evenly, cover lightly and let them puff for a short second rise.

Stir the garlic butter, brush about half lightly over the tops, then bake the knots on the center rack until deep golden brown and evenly colored. Immediately after removing them, stir the chopped parsley and grated Parmesan into the remaining warm butter (rewarm gently if needed), and generously brush this herb–Parmesan mixture over the hot knots so it sizzles on contact. Finish with a light scatter of flaky sea salt, extra grated Parmesan and a little fresh chopped parsley.
Let the knots rest briefly on the baking sheet so they stay tender inside with a lightly crisp, buttery exterior, then serve warm within the next 30–45 minutes with a small warm bowl of marinara for dipping if desired. The final presentation should highlight the glossy, herb-speckled surfaces, melted Parmesan pockets and tender inner crumb.
